The Infineon-developed RSA Library version v1.02.013, arguably one the most commonly used libraries for RSA Prime Calculations in almost all major public PKI solutions has been discovered to contain a major flaw in the way the randomness of the keys are calculated. A study by Matus Nemec, Marek Sys, Petr Svenda, Dusan Klinec and Vashek Matyas shows that “…our discovery of an algorithmic aw in the construction of primes for RSA key generation in a widely-used library of a major manufacturer of cryptographic hardware. The primes generated by the library suffer from a signicant loss of entropy”.
This has had massive impacts, perhaps the most public is the cancellation of a major part of the current generation of National ID Cards in Lithuania. Remember that security without randomness is no security!